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1995

Congressional Records from April 27,1995 - Statements on Introduced Bills and Joint Resolutions

Senate

S.735: Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995 - May 25, 1995

Senate

S.735: Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995 - May 26, 1995

Senate

S.735: Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995 - June 5, 1995

Senate

Feinstein proposes adding taggants to manufactured explosives to aid in their tracking after being used in a criminal act.
Sen Diane Feinstein's Amendment 1202, which would criminalised the publishing of explosive data, if it was known that it would be used to aid a terroruist act.

S.735: Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995: June 6, 1995

Senate

S.735: Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995 - June 7, 1995

Senate

1996

April 16, 1996

Senate

Senator Hatch - No Use of Military Domestically, even in the event of a Chem/Bio Attack

April 17, 1996

Senate

April 18, 1996

House of Representatives

September 27, 2006

Senate

Senator Richard J. Durbin's Remarks in which he discussed the Bush Administration's tendency to press difficult legislation using election's timing as a weapon. Senator Durbin stated his belief that a 700 mile fence along a 2000 mile border would not solve any immigration problems. He then continued to state his disagreement with the Military Commission Act, and belief that it was constitutionally unsound, as well as being in opposition to traditional American values.
Senator Trent Lott's Remarks spoken in support for the Military Commissions Act. His positions were based upon emotional pleas and not constitutional foundations. Lott rationalised the need for limiting due process rights that all humans are endowed with by the ideations of the creative force. Some of these arguments included: difficult times, uncharted waters, unique times, amorphous enemy, and the most vicious killers in the world. Lott then trivialises the import of habeas corpus, and implies that it was a creation of America's founders.
The day's Order of Procedure is discussed by Senator Bill Frist and Senator Harry Reid.
Senator Bill Frist picked up where Senator Lott left off, and rationalised the taking of natural liberty because of security concerns. Frist then made an outrageous partisan claim as to what enabled this theft of natural liberty, "Republicans united around the common goal of bringing terrorists to justice". He did not expound on how he thought justice could ever be served without an equal helping of due process dished out to all. Frist then ended with weak equivocations regarding the restatement of the Geneva Conventions.
Senator Levin told of his disappointment that the original bipartisan bill which had previously passed in committee was not the one being voted on, but that it was still preferable to the legislation proposed by the Bush Administration for two primary reasons: 1) It did "not reinterpret U.S. obligations for the treatment of detainees under Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions", as the Bush proposal would have; and 2) "the bill does not permit the use of secret evidence that is not revealed to the defendant". Senator Levin then stated several places of opposition to the legislation:
  • no prohibition for the admission of coerced statements which were obtained before September 30, 2005
  • places the burden on the defendant to prove that hearsay evidence admitted into the trial is demonstratively unreliable and/or without probative value.
  • authorizes evidence obtained domestically without a search warrant
  • defines 'illegal combatant' so loosely, it can be applied to individuals who have not engaged in violence against the US , or its allies.
  • give the Secretary of Defense too broad of controls over redefining due process
  • strips humans of the natural right to habeas corpus
Senator Warner defended the legislation.

House

Tom Cole(OK) Introduces HR1042, which disallows any Amending to HR 6166, the Military Commissions Act of 2006. He then says HR 6166 is bicameral compromise legislation, which provides due process of law. He then implies that due process is a gift from the state, and not a natural right, and that these persons do not deserve due process, because they do not extend them to their enemies.

Louise Slaughter: HR Res 1042 not a Bipartisan affair, but rammed through Rules Committee by Republicans only, and did not consider any of the fifteen amendments offered by Democrats. She says, "For years, this administration has circumvented our Constitution in the name of security", and then says the Bush Admin:

  • Dismissed Important Legal Documents, including the Geneva Conventions;
  • Imprisoned humans indefinitely without securing a conviction against them;
  • Convicted humans with secret evidence;
  • Convicted humans with evidence obtained through torture;
  • Allowed Government Agents to treat humans in violation of international law;
  • Wants to pass this legislation which would retroactively apply protection to torturers

David Dreier claims that the Democrats complain but have not offered any plan of their own for tribunals.

Ike Skelton says the Democrats offered a different Resolution, but Dreier claims it is just McCain's proposal rehashed.

Slaughter Corrects Dreier, and mentions that the Democrats offered fifteen amendments, which were not allowed by the Rules Committee.

Alcee L. Hastings refutes Dreier, calling him a revisionist. He then states that the legislation will overturn historical legal precedent.

"We cannot overturn hundreds of years of judicial precedent specifically referring to habeas corpus for the sake of political expediency...

The government should not deny the minimum legal process to certain individuals now and risk the loss of freedom for all people in the future."

Candice Miller claims that unconvicted humans are terrorists, and that congress has the power to deny them the rights with flow from natural liberty.

Doris Matsui says that HR 6166 is a threat to liberty, and that many former military, and governmental officials claim the same.

Dan Lungren claims the bill is constitutional and provides due process, then says that Habeas corpus is "a statutory writ, which the Supreme Court has said time and time again Congress has the right to create, Congress has the right to constrict, Congress has the right to eliminate."

The only place Habeas Corpus is mentioned in the Constitution is Article I; Section 9; clause 2. It says that Habeas corpus can only be suspended during very limited circumstances, which implies that it cannot be eliminated.

"The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it."

Ike Skelton questions the constitutionality of HR 6166, then enters a letter from chief counsel to the commissions, Colonel Dwight H. Sullivan into the record.

Duncan Hunter Conflates the effects that applying due process of law will have, claiming that all captured combatants will have to be Mirandised at the time of capture. What Hunter fails to mention is that the determination that the combatants are "unlawful" is not made at the time of capture, but later, and that these humans should be considered protected under the Geneva Conventions until that determination has been made.

Ellen Tauscher believes that the Supreme Court will overturn the legislation as it is written.

Nancy Pelosi says that refutes Gingrey's denigration of Democrats, and cites three constitutional deficiencies of the bill: habeas corpus, Geneva Conventions standards, and the appeals process.

Lincoln Diaz-Balart supports bill claiming it follows common article 3 of the Geneva Conventions.

Jim McGovern, "...the Bush administration has broken and abused the honor, integrity, and standing of the United States.

For the past 5 years, the Bush administration has repeatedly acted in ways that betray America's commitment to the rule of law. Prisoners have been held in secret prisons without any due process or even access by the Red Cross. Others have been held at Guantanamo to avoid judicial oversight and the application of U.S. treaty obligations toward detainees."

Louie Gohmert says unlawful combatants do not deserve constitutional protections afforded criminals.

Slaughter offers three amendments for consideration.

Sheila Jackson-Lee opposes HR 1042 as well as Hr 6166.

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